Logistic regression is a method that we use to fit a regression model when the response variable is binary.
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This tutorial explains how to perform logistic regression in Excel.
Example: Logistic Regression in Excel
Use the following steps to perform logistic regression in Excel for a dataset that shows whether or not college basketball players got drafted into the NBA (draft: 0 = no, 1 = yes) based on their average points, rebounds, and assists in the previous season.
Option 2: Download StatPlus:mac LE for free from AnalystSoft, and then use StatPlus:mac LE with Excel 2011. You can use StatPlus:mac LE to perform many of the functions that were previously available in the Analysis ToolPak, such as regressions, histograms, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and t-tests. How to Perform Linear Regression in Excel? #1 – Regression Tool Using Analysis ToolPak in Excel #2 – Regression Analysis Using Scatterplot with Trendline in Excel; Regression Analysis in Excel. Linear regression is a statistical technique that examines the linear relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables.
Step 1: Input the data.
First, input the following data:
Step 2: Enter cells for regression coefficients.
Since we have three explanatory variables in the model (pts, rebs, ast), we will create cells for three regression coefficients plus one for the intercept in the model. We will set the values for each of these to 0.001, but we will optimize for them later.
Next, we will have to create a few new columns that we will use to optimize for these regression coefficients including the logit, elogit, probability, and log likelihood.
Step 3: Create values for the logit.
Next, we will create the logit column by using the the following formula:
Step 4: Create values for elogit.
Next, we will create values for elogit by using the following formula:
Step 5: Create values for probability.
![Excel Excel](/uploads/1/1/9/8/119854340/248402021.jpg)
Next, we will create values for probability by using the following formula:
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Step 6: Create values for log likelihood.
Next, we will create values for log likelihood by using the following formula:
Log likelihood = LN(Probability)
Step 7: Find the sum of the log likelihoods.
Lastly, we will find the sum of the log likelihoods, which is the number we will attempt to maximize to solve for the regression coefficients.
Step 8: Use the Solver to solve for the regression coefficients.
If you haven’t already install the Solver in Excel, use the following steps to do so:
- Click File.
- Click Options.
- Click Add-Ins.
- Click Solver Add-In, then click Go.
- In the new window that pops up, check the box next to Solver Add-In, then click Go.
Once the Solver is installed, go to the Analysis group on the Data tab and click Solver. Enter the following information:
- Set Objective: Choose cell H14 that contains the sum of the log likelihoods.
- By Changing Variable Cells: Choose the cell range B15:B18 that contains the regression coefficients.
- Make Unconstrained Variables Non-Negative: Uncheck this box.
- Select a Solving Method: Choose GRG Nonlinear.
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Then click Solve.
The Solver automatically calculates the regression coefficient estimates:
By default, the regression coefficients can be used to find the probability that draft = 0. However, typically in logistic regression we’re interested in the probability that the response variable = 1. So, we can simply reverse the signs on each of the regression coefficients:
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Now these regression coefficients can be used to find the probability that draft = 1.
For example, suppose a player averages 14 points per game, 4 rebounds per game, and 5 assists per game. The probability that this player will get drafted into the NBA can be calculated as:
P(draft = 1) = e3.681193 + 0.112827*(14) -0.39568*(4) – 0.67954*(5) / (1+e3.681193 + 0.112827*(14) -0.39568*(4) – 0.67954*(5)) = 0.57.
Since this probability is greater than 0.5, we predict that this player wouldget drafted into the NBA.
You can move beyond the visual regression analysis that the scatter plot technique provides. You can use Excel’s Regression tool provided by the Data Analysis add-in. For example, say that you used the scatter plotting technique, to begin looking at a simple data set. You can then create a scatterplot in excel. And, after that initial examination, suppose that you want to look more closely at the data by using full blown, take-no-prisoners, regression.
To perform regression analysis by using the Data Analysis add-in, do the following:
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- Tell Excel that you want to join the big leagues by clicking the Data Analysis command button on the Data tab.
- When Excel displays the Data Analysis dialog box, select the Regression tool from the Analysis Tools list and then click OK.Excel displays the Regression dialog box.
- Identify your Y and X values.Use the Input Y Range text box to identify the worksheet range holding your dependent variables. Then use the Input X Range text box to identify the worksheet range reference holding your independent variables.Each of these input ranges must be a single column of values. For example, if you want to use the Regression tool to explore the effect of advertisements on sales, you enter $A$1:$A$11 into the Input X Range text box and $B$1:$B$11 into the Input Y Range text box. If your input ranges include a label, select the Labels check box.
- (Optional) Set the constant to zero.If the regression line should start at zero — in other words, if the dependent value should equal zero when the independent value equals zero — select the Constant Is Zero check box.
- (Optional) Calculate a confidence level in your regression analysis.To do this, select the Confidence Level check box and then (in the Confidence Level text box) enter the confidence level you want to use.
- Select a location for the regression analysis results.Use the Output Options radio buttons and text boxes to specify where Excel should place the results of the regression analysis. To place the regression results into a range in the existing worksheet, for example, select the Output Range radio button and then identify the range address in the Output Range text box. To place the regression results someplace else, select one of the other option radio buttons.
- Identify what data you want returned.Select from the Residuals check boxes to specify what residuals results you want returned as part of the regression analysis.Similarly, select the Normal Probability Plots check box to add residuals and normal probability information to the regression analysis results.
- Click OK.Excel shows a portion of the regression analysis results including three, stacked visual plots of data from the regression analysis.There is a range that supplies some basic regression statistics, including the R-square value, the standard error, and the number of observations. Below that information, the Regression tool supplies analysis of variance (or ANOVA) data, including information about the degrees of freedom, sum-of-squares value, mean square value, the f-value, and the significance of F.Beneath the ANOVA information, the Regression tool supplies information about the regression line calculated from the data, including the coefficient, standard error, t-stat, and probability values for the intercept — as well as the same information for the independent variable, which is the number of ads. Excel also plots out some of the regression data using simple scatter charts.